The three-dimensional solar wind around solar maximum

被引:230
作者
McComas, DJ
Elliott, HA
Schwadron, NA
Gosling, JT
Skoug, RM
Goldstein, BE
机构
[1] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp NIS1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[3] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2003GL017136
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
[1] Ulysses is now completing its second solar polar orbit, dropping back down in latitude as the Sun passes through its post-maximum phase of the solar cycle. A mid-sized circumpolar coronal hole that formed around solar maximum in the northern hemisphere has persisted and produced a highly inclined CIR, which was observed from similar to70degreesN down to similar to30degreesN. We find that the speed maxima in the high-speed streams follow the same slow drop in speed with decreasing latitude observed in the large polar coronal holes around solar minimum. These results suggest a solar wind acceleration effect that is related to heliolatitude or solar rotation. We also find that the solar wind dynamic pressure is significantly lower in the post-maximum phase of this solar cycle than during the previous one, indicating that while the heliosphere is larger than near solar minimum, it should be smaller than during or after the previous maximum.
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页数:4
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