Fractal presentation of space images during waste disposal sites monitoring

While constructing a mathematical model of the space observation system for information processing of the data of monitoring the territories on the presence of the waste disposal sites (WDS), we have a stochastic process with a fractal structure. The physical processes of the WDS are formed under the influence of thermal, chemical, etc. factors. There are different methods and approaches for describing the scattering and radiating surfaces of the objects that make up solid household and industrial waste using single-scale and multi-scale correlation radii. With an increase in the order of multi-scale, the multi-scale of the correlation radius also increases, and this, accordingly, complicates the construction of a mathematical model of a space image. The transition to the fractal presentation of the image allows solving the problem of the space images processing. The paper proposes some algorithm for processing the aerospace images using a field of fractal dimension. The theoretical and experimental studies are being held with respect to improving the results of aerospace image classification results while monitoring for the WDS presence. An assessment of the size of the "window" and the magnitude of the "jump" on the parameters of the fractal dimensions is also made. The purpose of the work is to describe the system synergistic approach of multi-scale selection, which allows overcoming the problems of the image processing. This is due to incomplete knowledge of signals, non-stationarity, non-Markov, noise singularity based on preliminary information about the spatial scales of the detected signals. While working with low-contrast images, the usual signal processing technique (contour-texture, spectral methods) does not adequate. There is a need to apply the theory of fractals in the study of processes occurring on the surface of the WDS through remote sensing. An experiment is carried out using the example of fractals, an image is decoded. The features of fractals are considered.