Increased Systemic Inflammation and Gut Permeability Among Women With Treated HIV Infection in Rural Uganda

被引:40
作者
Siedner, Mark J. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Zanni, Markella [1 ,2 ]
Tracy, Russell P. [4 ]
Kwon, Douglas S. [1 ,2 ]
Tsai, Alexander C. [1 ,2 ]
Kakuhire, Bernard [7 ]
Hunt, Peter W. [5 ]
Okello, Samson [3 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[3] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA
[4] Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[6] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
[7] Mbarara Univ Sci & Technol, Mbarara, Uganda
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
HIV; inflammation; gut permeability; Uganda; sub-Saharan Africa; sex; women; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; IMMUNE ACTIVATION MARKERS; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; T-CELL; INDIVIDUALS; REPLICATION; PERSISTENT; MORTALITY; RISK;
D O I
10.1093/infdis/jiy244
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals and age-and sex-matched HIV-uninfected comparators, we assessed soluble CD14 (sCD14), sCD163, interleukin 6, intestinal fatty acid binding protein (IFAPB), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels. The median age was 51 years. Among HIV-positive individuals, the median antiretroviral therapy (ART) duration was 7 years, the median CD4(+) T-cell count was 433 cells/mu L, and 86% had an undetectable viral load. Although HIV-positive individuals had higher sCD14, IFABP, and hs-CRP levels, we found evidence of interaction by sex, such that HIV-positive women had greater differences from HIV-negative women, compared with differences between HIV-positive men and HIV-negative men. In models restricted to HIV-positive individuals, women had higher levels of all 5 biomarkers than men.
引用
收藏
页码:922 / 926
页数:5
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