Immunonutrients and neonates

被引：29
作者：
Huang, Y
Shao, XM
Neu, J
机构：
[1] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
[2] Fudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
来源：
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS | 2003年 / 162卷 / 03期
关键词：
gastrointestinal tract; immunonutrients; neonates; nutrition;
D O I：
10.1007/s00431-002-1128-0
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
The gastrointestinal tract is the largest surface area of the body and the primary site for microorganisms, foreign antigens and toxins to gain entry to the host's internal milieu. The use of enteral feedings enriched with immune-enhancing ingredients is attracting considerable interest because there is increasing application of enteral feeding and appreciation of the role of the gut in the development of infection and of multiple organ failure in critically ill patients. Conclusion: in this review, we will discuss nutrients, such as glutamine, arginine, omega 3 fatty acids, nucleotides, probiotics, and lactoferrin, and how they might be used as immunonutrients in neonatal clinics.
引用
收藏
页码：122 / 128
页数：7
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