Fabrication of a NiCo2O4/Zn0.1Cd0.9S p-n heterojunction photocatalyst with improved separation of charge carriers for highly efficient visible light photocatalytic H2 evolution

被引:73
作者
Tang, Yunxiang [1 ]
Zhang, Dafeng [1 ]
Qiu, Xiaoxue [1 ]
Zeng, Lei [1 ]
Huang, Baoxu [1 ]
Li, Hong [1 ]
Pu, Xipeng [1 ]
Geng, Yanling [2 ]
机构
[1] Liaocheng Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shandong Prov Key Lab Chem Energy Storage & Novel, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, State Key Lab Base Ecochem Engn, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
p-n heterojunction; NiCo2O4/Zn0.1Cd0.9S; Photocatalytic; Hydrogen evolution; GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; HIERARCHICAL PHOTOCATALYST; DECORATED G-C3N4; WATER; DEGRADATION; COMPOSITE; CDS; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151855
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Photocatalytic hydrogen (H-2) evolution is a greatly promising strategy for solar to H-2 conversion. However, photocatalytic activity of single photocatalyst is limited due to the fast recombination of photogenerated charge carriers. Recently, various heterojunction photocatalysts have been constructed to improve photocatalytic activity. Herein, a novel NiCo2O4/Zn0.1Cd0.9S (NCO/ZCS) p-n heterojunction photocatalyst was fabricated via a simple calcination method. The optimized NiCo2O4 content is 3 wt%, and corresponding NCO/ZCS shows the maximum H-2 evolution rate of 34.4 mmol g(-1) h(-1) under visible light irradiation, which is over 4.9 times higher than that of pure ZCS, and has the apparent quantum efficiency of 58.8% at 420 nm. The improved photoactivity of NCO/ZCS can be attributed to the construction of NCO/ZCS p-n heterojunction. In addition, a possible mechanism for photocatalytic H-2 evolution of NCO/ZCS p-n heterojunction was proposed. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:10
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