Intrapersonal characteristics of body-related guilt, shame, pride, and envy in Canadian adults

被引：41

作者：

Pila, Eva ^{[1
]}

Brunet, Jennifer ^{[2
]}

Crocker, Peter R. E. ^{[3
]}

Kowalski, Kent C. ^{[4
]}

Sabiston, Catherine M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Toronto, Fac Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada

[2] Univ Ottawa, Sch Human Kinet, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[3] Univ British Columbia, Sch Human Kinet, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[4] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Kinesiol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2016年 / 16卷

关键词：

Self-conscious emotions; Physical self; Sex differences; Age differences; Weight status; SELF-CONSCIOUS EMOTIONS; SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY; THIN-IDEAL INTERNALIZATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE-SPAN; GENDER STEREOTYPES; EATING-DISORDERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; IMAGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.01.001

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study examined differences in body-related shame, guilt, pride, and envy based on intrapersonal characteristics of sex, age, and weight status in 527 Canadian adults. Compared to men, women reported significantly higher shame and guilt contextualized to the body. No sex differences were observed for envy or pride. Middle-aged adults reported higher shame and lower pride compared with young adults, whereas no age differences were observed with body-related guilt. Meanwhile, shame and guilt were highest for individuals who had overweight or obese weight status, and pride was highest in individuals with average weight status. Overall, effect sizes were small and there were no significant interaction effects between sex, age, and weight status across body-related emotions. Further research is needed to capture similarities and differences of body-related self-conscious emotions between intrapersonal characteristics, to aid the development of intervention strategies to manage this important dimension of body image. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：100 / 106

页数：7

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