Treatment Strategies and Prognostic Factors of 2018 FIGO Stage IIIC Cervical Cancer: A Review

被引:25
作者
Qin, Fengying [1 ]
Pang, Huiting [1 ]
Yu, Tao [1 ]
Luo, Yahong [1 ]
Dong, Yue [1 ]
机构
[1] Liaoning Canc Hosp, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China
关键词
cervical cancer; lymph node; FIGO stage; concurrent chemoradiotherapy; surgery; prognosis; LYMPH-NODE METASTASIS; INTENSITY-MODULATED RADIOTHERAPY; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; EXTENDED-FIELD IRRADIATION; PELVIC RADIATION-THERAPY; RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY; CONCURRENT CHEMOTHERAPY; ADJUVANT THERAPY; DEFINITIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1177/15330338221086403
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common malignant tumor globally in terms of morbidity and mortality. The presence of lymph node metastasis (LNM) is an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in cervical cancer patients. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system was revised in 2018. An important revision designates patients with regional LNM as stage IIIC, pelvic LNM only as stage IIIC1, and para-aortic LNM as stage IIIC2. However, the current staging system is only based on the anatomical location of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs). It does not consider other LN status parameters, which may limit its prognostic significance to a certain extent and needs further exploration and confirmation in the future. The purpose of this review is to summarize the choice of treatment for stage IIIC cervical cancer and the effect of different LN status parameters on prognosis.
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页数:10
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