Sustainable intensification and the African smallholder farmer

被引:233
作者
Vanlauwe, B. [1 ]
Coyne, D. [1 ]
Gockowski, J. [2 ]
Hauser, S. [3 ]
Huising, J. [3 ]
Masso, C. [1 ]
Nziguheba, G. [1 ]
Schut, M. [4 ]
Van Asten, P. [5 ]
机构
[1] Int Inst Trop Agr, ICIPE, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
[2] Int Inst Trop Agr, Accra, Ghana
[3] Int Inst Trop Agr, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
[4] Int Inst Trop Agr, Kampala, Uganda
[5] Int Inst Trop Agr, Bujumbura, Burundi
关键词
SOIL FERTILITY GRADIENTS; YIELD GAPS; AGRICULTURE; PARADIGM;
D O I
10.1016/j.cosust.2014.06.001
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Sub-Saharan Africa needs to produce more food, feed, and fiber to support its growing population and intensification of smallholder agriculture is a crucial component of any strategy towards this goal. Sustainable Intensification (SI) acknowledges that enhanced productivity needs to go hand in hand with the maintenance of other ecosystem services and enhanced resilience to shocks. A very diverse group of smallholders dominate SSA agriculture, with large heterogeneity in socio-technical conditions, famer typologies, production objectives, and the biophysical environment. This potentially generates a multitude of pathways from the current low productivity based on nutrient mining to SI. The institutional context needs to be right for delivering the necessary goods and services underlying SI, ensuring inclusiveness across household types and facilitating local innovation.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 22
页数:8
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