Catching black soldier fly for meagre: Growth, whole-body fatty acid profile and metabolic responses

被引：67

作者：

Guerreiro, Ines ^{[1
]}

Castro, Carolina ^{[1
]}

Antunes, Beatriz ^{[2
]}

Coutinho, Filipe ^{[1
]}

Rangel, Fabio ^{[1
,3
]}

Couto, Ana ^{[1
]}

Serra, Claudia R. ^{[1
]}

Peres, Helena ^{[1
]}

Pousao-Ferreira, Pedro ^{[4
]}

Matos, Elisabete ^{[5
]}

Gasco, Laura ^{[6
]}

Gai, Francesco ^{[7
]}

Corraze, Genevieve ^{[8
]}

Oliva-Teles, Aires ^{[1
,3
]}

Enes, Paula ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Porto, CIMAR CIIMAR Ctr Interdisciplinar Invest Marinha, Terminal Cruzeiros Porto Leixioes, Av Gen Norton Maros S-N, P-4450208 Matosinhos, Portugal

[2] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Geociencias Ambiente & Ordenamento Territori, Rua Campo Alegre 687, P-4169007 Porto, Portugal

[3] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol, Rua Campo Alegre S-N,Ed FC4, P-4169007 Porto, Portugal

[4] Estacao Piloto Piscicultura Olhao, Inst Portugues Mar & Atmosfera IPMA, Av 5 Outubro S-N, P-8700305 Olhao, Portugal

[5] Sociedade Oleos & Racoes SA, Sorgal, EN 109, P-3880728 S Joao Ovar, Portugal

[6] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Sci Agr Forestali & Alimentari, Largo P Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, Italy

[7] CNR, Ist Sci Produz Alimentari, Largo P Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy

[8] INRA UPPA UMR1419 Nutr Metab Aquaculture, F-64310 St Pee Sur Nivelle, France

来源：

AQUACULTURE | 2020年 / 516卷

关键词：

Fatty acid profile; Fishmeal substitute; Hermetia illucens; Insect meal; Intermediary metabolism; SALMON SALMO-SALAR; EUROPEAN SEA-BASS; MEDIUM-CHAIN TRIGLYCERIDES; FISH-OIL REPLACEMENT; PRE-PUPAE MEAL; ATLANTIC SALMON; HERMETIA-ILLUCENS; LARVAE MEAL; RAINBOW-TROUT; FOOD-INTAKE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734613

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of diets including 10%, 20%, and 30% of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) meal (HM) (diets HM10, HM20, and HM30, respectively), replacing 17%, 35%, and 52% of fishmeal (FM), on growth performance, whole-body composition and fatty acid (FA) profile, plasma biochemistry, and intermediary metabolism of meagre (Argyrosomus regius) juveniles. For that purpose, triplicate groups of 18.0 +/- 0.02 g fish were fed a control diet (CTR) without HM, and the experimental diets for 9 weeks. Growth, feed efficiency, protein efficiency ratio, nitrogen and energy retentions linearly decreased with the increase of dietary HM level. With the exception of ash, whole-body composition was not linearly affected by dietary HM inclusion. Regarding whole-body FA profile, total saturated fatty acids (SFA), SFA: polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) ratio, and total n-6PUFA linearly increased with increasing levels of dietary HM, while total n-3PUFA, n-3 long chain PUFA (LC-PUFA), n-3:n-6 ratio, and unsaturation index linearly decreased with increasing levels of HM in the diets. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) whole-body retention linearly decreased while lauric acid (12:0) retention increased with the increase of HM in the diet. Plasma glucose linearly increased, while plasma triglycerides and total lipids decreased with the dietary level of HM. Hepatic amino acid catabolic (alanine aminotransferease and aspartate aminotransferease), and lipogenic (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme) enzymes activities were unaffected by diet composition, whereas lipid catabolic (3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase) enzyme activity linearly decreased with dietary HM level. Glutamate dehydrogenase, an amino acid catabolic enzyme, was lower in fish fed the HM20 diet than the other HM-including diets. Overall, 10% of HM, corresponding to 17% of FM replacement, might be included in meagre diets without major adverse effects on growth, feed utilization, whole-body composition and FA profile.

引用

页数：9

共 57 条

[1]

[Anonymous], [No title captured]

[2]

[Anonymous], [No title captured]

[3] Black soldier fly larvae meal can replace fish meal in diets of sea-water phase Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) [J].