Can the removal of molecular cloud envelopes by external feedback affect the efficiency of star formation?

被引:4
作者
Lucas, William E. [1 ]
Bonnell, Ian A. [1 ]
Forgan, Duncan H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; hydrodynamics; stars: formation; ISM: clouds; SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; MILKY-WAY; FORMATION LAW; INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS; NEARBY GALAXIES; VIRIAL-THEOREM; DARK CLOUDS; TURBULENCE; FRAGMENTATION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx073
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We investigate how star formation efficiency (SFE) can be significantly decreased by the removal of a molecular cloud's envelope by feedback from an external source. Feedback from star formation has difficulties halting the process in dense gas but can easily remove the less dense and warmer envelopes where star formation does not occur. However, the envelopes can play an important role keeping their host clouds bound by deepening the gravitational potential and providing a constraining pressure boundary. We use numerical simulations to show that removal of the cloud envelopes results in all cases in a fall in the SFE. At 1.38 free-fall times, our 4 pc cloud simulation experienced a drop in the SFE from 16 to 6 per cent, while our 5 pc cloud fell from 27 to 16 per cent. At the same time, our 3 pc cloud (the least bound) fell from an SFE of 5.67 per cent to zero when the envelope was lost. The SFE per free-fall time varied from zero to approximate to 0.25 according to alpha, defined to be the ratio of the kinetic plus thermal to gravitational energy, and irrespective of the absolute star-forming mass available. Furthermore, the fall in SFE associated with the loss of the envelope is found to even occur at later times. We conclude that the SFE will always fall should a star-forming cloud lose its envelope due to stellar feedback, with less bound clouds suffering the greatest decrease.
引用
收藏
页码:5011 / 5019
页数:9
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