Improvement of electron injection in inverted bottom-emission blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes using zinc oxide nanoparticles

被引:79
作者
Lee, Hyunkoo [1 ]
Park, Insun [2 ]
Kwak, Jeonghun [1 ]
Yoon, Do Y. [2 ]
Lee, Changhee [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Interuniv Semicond Res Ctr, Seoul 151744, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 151742, South Korea
关键词
doping; II-VI semiconductors; nanoparticles; organic compounds; organic light emitting diodes; phosphorescence; transparency; wide band gap semiconductors; work function; zinc compounds; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; ZNO; DISPLAYS; CIRCUITS; DEVICES; LAYER;
D O I
10.1063/1.3400224
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We fabricated highly efficient iridium(III) bis[(4,6-di-fluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C2(')] picolinate doped inverted bottom-emission blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes, with an electron injection layer of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs). The ZnO NPs layer lowers the turn-on voltage by about 4 V and significantly enhances the efficiency. The device with ZnO NPs shows peak efficiencies of 16.5 cd/A and 8.2%, about three times higher than those of the device without ZnO NPs. Since the ZnO NPs layer has a wide band gap, good electron transporting properties and low work function, it can be utilized as an effective electron injection layer with good transparency.
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页数:3
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