Biodiesel Production from Acidic Crude Palm Oil Using Perchloric Acid

被引：7
|
作者：
Hayyan, Adeeb [1 ,2 ]
Hashim, Mohd Ali [1 ,2 ]
Hayyan, Maan [1 ,3 ]
Qing, Khor Gui [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Malaya, UMCiL, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaya, Dept Chem Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[3] Univ Malaya, Dept Civil Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
来源：
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED ENERGY, ICAE2014 | 2014年 / 61卷
关键词：
Acidic crude palm oil; biodiesel; esterification; perchloric acid; free fatty acid; CATALYSTS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.295
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Perchloric acid was used as a catalyst for the treatment of free fatty acid (FFA) in acidic crude palm oil (ACPO). Perchloric acid shows reduced the FFA content from 8.8% to 1% using 1% of acid to ACPO and the conversion of FFA to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) was 88%. The produced biodiesel from treated ACPO meets international biodiesel standards such as EN 14214 and ASTM D6751. Perchloric acid shows high catalytic activity for the conversion of FFA to FAME and can be used to treat a wide range of acidic oils and fats. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
引用
收藏
页码：2745 / 2749
页数：5
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