Chemo- and Enantioselective Arylation and Alkenylation of Aldehydes Enabled by Nickel/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis

被引:31
作者
Wang, Zi-Chao [1 ]
Gao, Jian [1 ]
Cai, Yuan [1 ]
Ye, Xiaodong [1 ]
Shi, Shi-Liang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Organometall Chem,Ctr Excellence Mo, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Sch Pharm, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
来源
CCS CHEMISTRY | 2022年 / 4卷 / 04期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; nickel; arylation; alkenylation; chiral NHC ligand; chemoselectivity; chiral secondary alcohol; ARYLBORONIC ACIDS; INTRAMOLECULAR ADDITION; ASYMMETRIC ARYLATION; ORGANOBORONIC ACIDS; BORONIC ACIDS; ARYL; KETONES; ALCOHOLS; ESTERS; ETA(2)-ALDEHYDE;
D O I
10.31635/ccschem.021.202101001
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Herein, we report the first highly enantioselective Ni-catalyzed arylation and alkenylation of simple aldehydes using readily available and stable organoboronic esters. This protocol provides various chiral secondary alcohols in high yields and enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee) with a broad scope of substrates, functional groups, and heterocycles. The use of a bulky N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand for nickel catalyst is the key to high enantiocontrol. The competitive Ni-catalyzed transformations, including Tishchenko reaction, dehydrogenation/hydrogenation reaction, and Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, are avoided. The excellent chemoselectivity is likely due to the application of mild base CsF and eta(2)-coordination of aldehydes with nickel. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:1169 / 1179
页数:11
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