Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

被引：175

作者：

Burstein, Roy ^{[1
]}

Henry, Nathaniel J. ^{[1
]}

Collison, Michael L. ^{[1
]}

Marczak, Laurie B. ^{[1
]}

Sligar, Amber ^{[1
]}

Watson, Stefanie ^{[1
]}

Marquez, Neal ^{[1
]}

Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh ^{[2
]}

Abbasi, Masoumeh ^{[3
]}

Abd-Allah, Foad ^{[4
]}

Abdoli, Amir ^{[5
]}

Abdollahi, Mohammad ^{[6
]}

Abdollahpour, Ibrahim ^{[7
,8
]}

Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi ^{[9
]}

Abrigo, Michael R. M. ^{[10
]}

Acharya, Dilaram ^{[11
,12
]}

Adebayo, Oladimeji M. ^{[13
]}

Adekanmbi, Victor ^{[14
]}

Adham, Davoud ^{[15
]}

Afshari, Mahdi ^{[16
]}

Aghaali, Mohammad ^{[17
]}

Ahmadi, Keivan ^{[18
]}

Ahmadi, Mehdi ^{[19
]}

Ahmadpour, Ehsan ^{[20
]}

Ahmed, Rushdia ^{[21
,22
]}

Akal, Chalachew Genet ^{[23
]}

Akinyemi, Joshua O. ^{[24
]}

Alahdab, Fares ^{[25
]}

Alam, Noore ^{[26
]}

Alamene, Genet Melak ^{[27
]}

Alene, Kefyalew Addis ^{[28
,29
]}

Alijanzadeh, Mehran ^{[30
]}

Alinia, Cyrus ^{[31
]}

Alipour, Vahid ^{[32
,33
]}

Aljunid, Syed Mohamed ^{[34
,35
]}

Almalki, Mohammed J. ^{[36
,37
]}

Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. ^{[38
,39
]}

Altirkawi, Khalid ^{[40
]}

Alvis-Guzman, Nelson ^{[41
,42
]}

Amegah, Adeladza Kofi ^{[43
]}

Amini, Saeed ^{[44
]}

Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche ^{[45
,46
]}

Anbari, Zohreh ^{[44
]}

Androudi, Sofia ^{[47
]}

Anjomshoa, Mina ^{[48
]}

Ansari, Fereshteh ^{[49
]}

Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. ^{[50
,51
]}

Arabloo, Jalal ^{[33
]}

Arefi, Zohreh ^{[52
]}

Aremu, Olatunde ^{[53
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA

[2] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Nutr, Tabriz, Iran

[3] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Kermanshah, Iran

[4] Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt

[5] Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Dept Parasitol & Mycol, Jahrom, Iran

[6] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Tehran, Iran

[7] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[8] Arak Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Arak, Iran

[9] Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[10] Philippine Inst Dev Studies, Res Dept, Quezon City, Philippines

[11] Dongguk Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Gyeongju, South Korea

[12] Kathmandu Univ, Dept Community Med, Kathmandu, Nepal

[13] Univ Coll Hosp, Coll Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

[14] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales

[15] Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Ardebil, Iran

[16] Zabol Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Zabol, Iran

[17] Qom Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Qom, Iran

[18] Univ Lincoln, Sch Pharm, Lincoln, England

[19] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Environm Technol Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran

[20] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Parasitol & Mycol, Tabriz, Iran

[21] Brac Univ, James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[22] Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Hlth Syst & Populat Studies Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[23] Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Med Lab Sci, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

[24] Univ Ibadan, Epidemiol & Med Stat, Ibadan, Nigeria

[25] Mayo Clin Fdn Med Educ & Res, Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA

[26] Queensland Hlth, Prevent Div, Herston, Qld, Australia

[27] Madda Walabu Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Bale Goba, Switzerland

[28] Univ Gondar, Inst Publ Hlth, Gondar, Ethiopia

[29] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[30] Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Qazvin, Iran

[31] Urmia Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Care Management & Econ, Orumiyeh, Iran

[32] Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Econ Dept, Tehran, Iran

[33] Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[34] Kuwait Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Safat, Kuwait

[35] Natl Univ Malaysia, Int Ctr Casemix & Clin Coding, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia

[36] Jazan Univ, Fac Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

[37] Jazan Univ, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

[38] Jazan Univ, Med Res Ctr, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

[39] Sanaa Univ, Dept Med Parasitol, Sanaa, Yemen

[40] King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[41] Univ Cartagena, Hlth Econ Res Grp, Cartagena, Colombia

[42] Univ Costa, Res Grp Hosp Management & Hlth Policies, Barranquilla, Colombia

[43] Univ Cape Coast, Biomed Sci, Cape Coast, Ghana

[44] Arak Univ Med Sci, Hlth Serv Management Dept, Arak, Iran

[45] Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Epidemiol & Biostatist, Manila, Philippines

[46] Johns Hopkins Univ, Online Programs Appl Learning, Baltimore, MD USA

[47] Univ Thessaly, Dept Med, Volos, Greece

[48] Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Rafsanjan, Iran

[49] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Evidence Based Med Hlth Management & Safe, Tabriz, Iran

[50] Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Hlth Policy & Adm, Manila, Philippines

来源：

NATURE | 2019年 / 574卷 / 7778期

关键词：

SEX-SPECIFIC MORTALITY; UNDER-5; MORTALITY; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; CIVIL REGISTRATION; GLOBAL BURDEN; AFRICA; HEALTH; INTERVENTIONS; VACCINATION; POPULATION;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000-2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.

引用

页码：353 / +

页数：20

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