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Ultrafast Excited-State Transport and Decay Dynamics in Cesium Lead Mixed Halide Perovskites
被引:44
|作者:
Kennedy, Casey L.
[1
]
Hill, Andrew H.
[2
]
Massaro, Eric S.
[1
]
Grumstrup, Erik M.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[2] Montana State Univ, Montana Mat Sci Program, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
来源:
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
|
2017年
/
2卷
/
07期
关键词:
CARRIER DYNAMICS;
NANOCRYSTALS;
FILMS;
D O I:
10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00257
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
While significant research efforts directed toward characterizing the excited-state dynamics of lead halide perovskites have enabled promising advances in photovoltaic, light-emitting diode, and laser technologies, a detailed correlation between composition and functionality in this promising class of materials remains unestablished. We use pump-probe microscopy to characterize both transport and relaxation dynamics in individual crystals of CsPbl(2)Br, a mixed halide, all-inorganic analogue to the well-studied organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites. In contrast to the methylammonium lead tri-iodide perovskite, we find excited-state dynamics that decay primarily via first-order and Auger mechanisms. By global fitting of power-dependent kinetics collected from individual domains, we find a range of Auger rate constants between 3.3 x 10(-30) and 1.5 X 10(-28) cm(6)/s, with negligible contributions from second order (bimolecular) processes. Direct imaging of the excited-state spatial evolution reveals an average diffusion constant of 0.27 cm(2)/s, a value that is nearly an order of magnitude smaller than that of single-crystal, organic-inorganic analogues.
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页码:1501 / 1506
页数:6
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