Ultrafast Excited-State Transport and Decay Dynamics in Cesium Lead Mixed Halide Perovskites

被引:44
|
作者
Kennedy, Casey L. [1 ]
Hill, Andrew H. [2 ]
Massaro, Eric S. [1 ]
Grumstrup, Erik M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[2] Montana State Univ, Montana Mat Sci Program, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
来源
ACS ENERGY LETTERS | 2017年 / 2卷 / 07期
关键词
CARRIER DYNAMICS; NANOCRYSTALS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00257
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
While significant research efforts directed toward characterizing the excited-state dynamics of lead halide perovskites have enabled promising advances in photovoltaic, light-emitting diode, and laser technologies, a detailed correlation between composition and functionality in this promising class of materials remains unestablished. We use pump-probe microscopy to characterize both transport and relaxation dynamics in individual crystals of CsPbl(2)Br, a mixed halide, all-inorganic analogue to the well-studied organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites. In contrast to the methylammonium lead tri-iodide perovskite, we find excited-state dynamics that decay primarily via first-order and Auger mechanisms. By global fitting of power-dependent kinetics collected from individual domains, we find a range of Auger rate constants between 3.3 x 10(-30) and 1.5 X 10(-28) cm(6)/s, with negligible contributions from second order (bimolecular) processes. Direct imaging of the excited-state spatial evolution reveals an average diffusion constant of 0.27 cm(2)/s, a value that is nearly an order of magnitude smaller than that of single-crystal, organic-inorganic analogues.
引用
收藏
页码:1501 / 1506
页数:6
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