A highly efficient Rh-modified Pd/Al2O3 close-coupled catalyst

被引:12
作者
Fang, Ruimei [1 ,3 ]
Cui, Yajuan [2 ,3 ]
Chen, Sijie [3 ]
Shang, Hongyan [1 ,3 ]
Shi, Zhonghua [3 ]
Gong, Maochu [3 ]
Chen, Yaoqiang [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Univ, Coll Architecture & Environm, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[3] Sichuan Univ, Coll Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Green Chem & Technol, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划); 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Close-coupled catalyst; Palladium; Rhodium; Propane; Direct oxidation reaction; Reduction reaction; Steam reforming reaction; OXIDE-SUPPORTED PD; METHANE COMBUSTION; NOX STORAGE; OXIDATION; PERFORMANCE; DECOMPOSITION; REDUCTION; ALUMINA; PD/GAMMA-AL2O3;
D O I
10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60214-X
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The close-coupled catalysts Pd/Al2O3 and Rh-Pd/Al2O3 were prepared by the impregnation method and characterized by H-2 temperature-programmed reduction, CO chemisorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Both overall catalytic activity and specific reactions associated with C3H8 elimination were assessed. The light-off temperature and complete conversion temperature decreased by 23 and 18 degrees C, respectively, upon addition of Rh to the Pd/Al2O3 catalyst. The addition of Rh promotes the catalytic activity during C3H8 reactions, particularly in the presence of NO. The introduction of Rh not only inhibits sintering of PdOx and increases the dispersion of these same species, but also changes the electronic state of the PdOx in the catalyst. (C) 2015, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 236
页数:8
相关论文
共 35 条
  • [1] Combustion of methane over a Pd-Al2O3/SiO2 catalyst, catalyst activity and stability
    AhlstromSilversand, AF
    Odenbrand, CUI
    [J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1997, 153 (1-2) : 157 - 175
  • [2] Characterization of Pd-Au/SiO2 catalysts by X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed hydride decomposition, and catalytic probes
    Bonarowska, M
    Pielaszek, J
    Juszczyk, W
    Karpinski, Z
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2000, 195 (02) : 304 - 315
  • [3] Impact of Pt dispersion on the elementary steps of CO oxidation by O2 over Pt/Al2O3 catalysts
    Bourane, A
    Derrouiche, S
    Bianchi, D
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2004, 228 (02) : 288 - 297
  • [4] CATALYTIC-OXIDATION OF METHANE OVER PALLADIUM SUPPORTED ON ALUMINA - EFFECT OF AGING UNDER REACTANTS
    BRIOT, P
    PRIMET, M
    [J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS, 1991, 68 (1-2): : 301 - 314
  • [5] High temperature thermal stabilization of alumina modified by lanthanum species
    Chen, XY
    Liu, Y
    Niu, GX
    Yang, ZX
    Bian, MY
    He, A
    [J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2001, 205 (1-2) : 159 - 172
  • [6] (CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3)-(La2O3-Al2O3) Complex Oxide Supported Pd Close-Coupled Catalysts: Effects of Support Calcination Temperature
    Fang Ruimei
    He Shengnan
    Cui Yajuan
    Shi Zhonghua
    Gong Maochu
    Chen Yaoqiang
    [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2012, 33 (06) : 1014 - 1019
  • [7] THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION AND REFORMATION OF PDO CATALYSTS - SUPPORT EFFECTS
    FARRAUTO, RJ
    LAMPERT, JK
    HOBSON, MC
    WATERMAN, EM
    [J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1995, 6 (03) : 263 - 270
  • [8] Structure and reactivity of PdOx/ZrO2, catalysts for methane oxidation at low temperatures
    Fujimoto, K
    Ribeiro, FH
    Avalos-Borja, M
    Iglesia, E
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1998, 179 (02) : 431 - 442
  • [9] Automobile exhaust catalysts
    Heck, RM
    Farrauto, RJ
    [J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2001, 221 (1-2) : 443 - 457
  • [10] Automotive catalytic converters: current status and some perspectives
    Kaspar, J
    Fornasiero, P
    Hickey, N
    [J]. CATALYSIS TODAY, 2003, 77 (04) : 419 - 449