Two-phonon-resonance terahertz quantum cascade laser based on GaN/AlGaN material system

被引:3
作者
Li, Jinfeng [1 ,2 ]
Wan, Ting [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Changshui [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] South China Normal Univ, Sch Informat Optoelect Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Nanophoton Funct Mat & Dev, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] South China Normal Univ, Sch Informat Optoelect Sci & Engn, Guangzhou Key Lab Special Fiber Photon Devices, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
two-phonon-resonance; terahertz quantum cascade laser; GaN/AlGaN material system; MU-M; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; RATE-EQUATIONS; WELLS; POLARIZATION; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATION; SCATTERING; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1088/1361-6641/ab1401
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, a two-phonon-resonance terahertz quantum cascade laser (THz QCL) based on GaN/AlGaN material system is proposed. GaN/AlGaN material system is first studied in two-phonon-resonance active region structure by using rate equations. The active region adds an energy state above the upper laser state. The energy state difference between additional state and the upper laser state is equal to the longitudinal optical phonon energy which has a large magnitude (similar to 90 meV). The simulation results show that the proposed THz QCL can get better optical properties compared with the traditional three-level active region building in the same material system and has the superiority in improving electronic utilization. The results also show that two-phonon-resonance THz QCL based on GaN/AlGaN material system can gain the peak output power of 8 mW at the temperature of 230 K.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   Carrier leakage into the continuum in diagonal GaAs/Al0.15GaAs terahertz quantum cascade lasers [J].
Albo, Asaf ;
Hu, Qing .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2015, 107 (24)
[2]   Investigating temperature degradation in THz quantum cascade lasers by examination of temperature dependence of output power [J].
Albo, Asaf ;
Hu, Qing .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2015, 106 (13)
[3]   A 350-nm-band GaN/AlGaN multiple-quantum-well laser diode on bulk GaN [J].
Aoki, Yuta ;
Kuwabara, Masakazu ;
Yamashita, Yoji ;
Takagi, Yasufumi ;
Sugiyama, Atsushi ;
Yoshida, Harumasa .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2015, 107 (15)
[4]   Effective band gap inhomogeneity and piezoelectric field in InGaN/GaN multiquantum well structures [J].
Chichibu, SF ;
Abare, AC ;
Minsky, MS ;
Keller, S ;
Fleischer, SB ;
Bowers, JE ;
Hu, E ;
Mishra, UK ;
Coldren, LA ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Sota, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (14) :2006-2008
[5]   Free-carrier screening of polarization fields in wurtzite GaN/InGaN laser structures [J].
Della Sala, F ;
Di Carlo, A ;
Lugli, P ;
Bernardini, F ;
Fiorentini, V ;
Scholz, R ;
Jancu, JM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (14) :2002-2004
[6]   Self-consistent solutions to the intersubband rate equations in quantum cascade lasers:: Analysis of a GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs device [J].
Donovan, K ;
Harrison, P ;
Kelsall, RW .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 89 (06) :3084-3090
[7]   A phonon scattering assisted injection and extraction based terahertz quantum cascade laser [J].
Dupont, E. ;
Fathololoumi, S. ;
Wasilewski, Z. R. ;
Aers, G. ;
Laframboise, S. R. ;
Lindskog, M. ;
Razavipour, S. G. ;
Wacker, A. ;
Ban, D. ;
Liu, H. C. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2012, 111 (07)
[8]   QUANTUM CASCADE LASER [J].
FAIST, J ;
CAPASSO, F ;
SIVCO, DL ;
SIRTORI, C ;
HUTCHINSON, AL ;
CHO, AY .
SCIENCE, 1994, 264 (5158) :553-556
[9]   Terahertz quantum cascade lasers operating up to ∼ 200 K with optimized oscillator strength and improved injection tunneling [J].
Fathololoumi, S. ;
Dupont, E. ;
Chan, C. W. I. ;
Wasilewski, Z. R. ;
Laframboise, S. R. ;
Ban, D. ;
Matyas, A. ;
Jirauschek, C. ;
Hu, Q. ;
Liu, H. C. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2012, 20 (04) :3866-3876
[10]   EVALUATION OF SOME SCATTERING TIMES FOR ELECTRONS IN UNBIASED AND BIASED SINGLE-QUANTUM-WELL AND MULTIPLE-QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES [J].
FERREIRA, R ;
BASTARD, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1989, 40 (02) :1074-1086