Diquark properties from full QCD lattice simulations

被引:11
作者
Francis, Anthony [1 ,2 ,3 ]
de Forcrand, Philippe [2 ]
Lewis, Randy [4 ]
Maltman, Kim [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
[2] CERN, Theory Dept, CH-3012 Geneva, Switzerland
[3] Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
[4] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astronomy, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
[5] York Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
[6] Univ Adelaide, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
关键词
Hadronic Spectroscopy; Structure and Interactions; Lattice QCD; Properties of Hadrons; Specific QCD Phenomenology; MASSES; BARYON; INSTANTONS; HADRON; MODEL;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP05(2022)062
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study diquarks on the lattice in the background of a static quark, in a gauge-invariant formalism with quark masses down to almost physical m(pi). We determine mass differences between diquark channels as well as diquark-quark mass differences. The lightest and next-to-lightest diquarks have "good" scalar, (3) over bar (F), (3) over bar (c), J(P) = 0(+), and "bad" axial vector, 6(F), (3) over bar (c), J(P) = 1(+), quantum numbers, and a bad-good mass difference for ud flavors, 198(4) MeV, in excellent agreement with phenomenological determinations. Quark-quark attraction is found only in the "good" diquark channel. We extract a corresponding diquark size of similar to 0.6 fm and perform a first exploration of the "good" diquark shape, which is shown to be spherical. Our results provide quantitative support for modeling the low-lying baryon spectrum using good light diquark effective degrees of freedom.
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页数:21
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