Cluster analysis;
community mental health services;
hospitalisation;
length of stay;
OF-STAY;
DELAYED-ONSET;
ANTIPSYCHOTIC ACTION;
TIME-COURSE;
CARE;
ANTIDEPRESSANTS;
SCHIZOPHRENIA;
TRAJECTORIES;
SERVICE;
D O I:
10.3109/13651501.2016.1166514
中图分类号:
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号:
100205 ;
摘要:
Objective: To describe admissions to an inpatient psychiatric unit in Italy over a two-year period and explore the influence of demographics, clinical variables and organisational and context-related factors on length of stay. Methods: Data were obtained from clinical records and recorded by a psychiatrist through a proper checklist. Results: Shorter admissions involved patients with personality disorders and substance use disorders. Greater illness severity and difficulties in setting a post-discharge programme were associated with longer admissions. Conclusions: Clinical, organisational and context-related factors all had significant effects on length of stay.