Development of Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Post-Column Fluorescent Derivatization for the Rapid Detection of Saxitoxin Analogues and Analysis of Bivalve Monitoring Samples

被引:13
作者
Watanabe, Ryuichi [1 ]
Kanamori, Makoto [2 ]
Yoshida, Hidetsugu [2 ]
Okumura, Yutaka [3 ]
Uchida, Hajime [1 ]
Matsushima, Ryoji [1 ]
Oikawa, Hiroshi [1 ]
Suzuki, Toshiyuki [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Inst Fisheries Sci, Kanazawa Ku, Fukuura 2-12-4, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2368648, Japan
[2] Hakodate Fisheries Res Inst, Hokkaido Res Org, Benten Cho 20-5, Hakodate, Hokkaido 0400051, Japan
[3] Tohoku Natl Fisheries Res Inst, Shinhama Cho 3-27-5, Shiogama, Miyagi 9850001, Japan
关键词
saxitoxin analogues; UPLC; shellfish toxicity; OX; FD; post-column detection; saxitoxin; PARALYTIC SHELLFISH TOXINS; CRABS TELMESSUS-ACUTIDENS; POISONING TOXINS; CHARYBDIS-JAPONICA; ACCUMULATION;
D O I
10.3390/toxins11100573
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Saxitoxin (STX) and its analogues produced by toxic dinoflagellates accumulate in bivalves, and routine monitoring of bivalves is important to prevent cases of human poisoning. In this study, we describe a rapid detection method for the analysis of STXs using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with post-column fluorescent detection and to investigate water depths and sampling points optimal for shellfish toxin monitoring. Cultured scallops (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) and mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected from various water depths and sampling points were used in this study. Irrespective of bivalve species, toxin concentrations in bivalves were lower at deeper water depths. The toxin concentrations of bivalves did not differ greatly when bivalves were collected from the same bay. Although the levels of contamination of bivalves with STXs can depend on various environmental and geographical factors, our findings are useful for formulating a sampling protocol for the prevention of harvesting contaminated shellfish.
引用
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页数:11
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