Microwave emission and scattering of foam based on Monte Carlo simulations of dense media

被引:38
作者
Chen, D [1 ]
Tsang, L
Zhou, L
Reising, SC
Asher, WE
Rose, LA
Ding, KH
Chen, CT
机构
[1] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Microwave Remote Sensing Lab, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[4] USN, Res Lab, Remote Sensing Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA
[5] USAF, Res Lab, Bedford, MA 01731 USA
[6] Intel Corp, Sacramento, CA 95827 USA
来源
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING | 2003年 / 41卷 / 04期
关键词
dense-media radiative transfer; electromagnetic wave scattering; microwave emissivity; Monte Carlo simulations; ocean foam;
D O I
10.1109/TGRS.2003.810711
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
The foam-covered ocean surface is treated as densely packed air bubbles coated with thin layers of seawater. We apply Monte Carlo simulations of solutions of Maxwell's equations to calculate the absorption, scattering, and extinction coefficients at 10.8 and 36.5 GHz. These quantities are then used in dense-media radiative transfer theory to calculate the microwave emissivity. Numerical results of the model are illustrated As a function of foam parameters. Results of emissivities for both horizontal polarization and vertical polarizations at 10.8 and 36.5 GHz are compared with recent experimental measurements.
引用
收藏
页码:782 / 790
页数:9
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