The biological basis of antipsychotic response in schizophrenia

被引:38
作者
Stone, James M. [1 ]
Raffin, Marie [1 ]
Morrison, Paul [1 ]
McGuire, Philip K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England
关键词
schizophrenia; antipsychotic; non-responders; dopamine; glutamate; serotonin; PLASMA HOMOVANILLIC-ACID; CATECHOL-O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST; TREATMENT-RESISTANT SCHIZOPHRENIA; DOPAMINE-D-2 RECEPTOR GENE; PHOTON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; HALOPERIDOL TREATMENT RESPONSE; CLOZAPINE TREATMENT RESPONSE; NEGATIVE SYMPTOM RESPONSE; EXON-III POLYMORPHISM;
D O I
10.1177/0269881109106959
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness affecting approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Antipsychotic drugs are effective in symptom control in up to two-thirds of patients, but in at least one-third of patients the response is poor. The reason for this is not clear, but one possibility is that good and poor responders have different neurochemical pathologies, and may therefore benefit from different treatment approaches. In this selective review we summarise research findings investigating the biological differences between patients with schizophrenia who show a good or a poor response to treatment with antipsychotic drugs.
引用
收藏
页码:953 / 964
页数:12
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