Domain disruptions of individual 3B proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus do not alter growth in cell culture or virulence in cattle

被引:24
作者
Pacheco, Juan M. [1 ]
Piccone, Maria E. [1 ,2 ]
Rieder, Elizabeth [1 ]
Pauszek, Steven J. [1 ]
Borca, Manuel V. [1 ]
Rodriguez, Luis L. [1 ]
机构
[1] ARS, USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Greenport, NY USA
[2] Univ Connecticut, Dept Pathobiol & Vet Sci, Storrs, CT USA
关键词
Foot-and-mouth disease; Protein; 38; Mutagenesis; Cattle; GENOME-LINKED PROTEIN; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEINS; RNA-POLYMERASE; IN-VITRO; POLIOVIRUS; GENE; VPG; REPLICATION; MUTANTS; 3A;
D O I
10.1016/j.virol.2010.05.036
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Picornavirus RNA replication is initiated by a small viral protein primer, 38 (also known as VPg). that is covalently linked to the 5' terminus of the viral genome. In contrast to other picornaviruses that encode a single copy of 38, foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) encodes three copies of 38 Viruses containing disrupted native sequence or deletion of one of their three 38 proteins were derived from a FMDV A24 Cruzeiro full-length cDNA infectious clone Mutant viruses had growth characteristics similar to the parental virus in cells. RNA synthesis and protein cleavage processes were not significantly affected in these mutant viruses Cattle infected by aerosol exposure with mutant viruses developed clinical disease similar to that caused by the parental A24 Cruzeiro. Therefore, severe domain disruption or deletion of individual 38 proteins in FMDV do not affect the virus' ability to replicate in vitro and cause clinical disease in cattle Published by Elsevier Inc
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 156
页数:8
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