RETRACTED: Global Increase in Breast Cancer Incidence: Risk Factors and Preventive Measures (Retracted Article)

被引:297
作者
Kashyap, Dharambir [1 ]
Pal, Deeksha [2 ]
Sharma, Riya [3 ]
Garg, Vivek Kumar [4 ]
Goel, Neelam [5 ]
Koundal, Deepika [6 ]
Zaguia, Atef [7 ]
Koundal, Shubham [4 ]
Belay, Assaye [8 ]
机构
[1] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Histopathol, Chandigarh 160012, India
[2] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Translat & Regenerat Med, Chandigarh 160012, India
[3] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Pulm Med, Chandigarh 160012, India
[4] Chandigarh Univ Gharuan, Univ Inst Appl Hlth Sci, Dept Med Lab Technol, Mohali 140313, India
[5] Panjab Univ, Univ Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Informat Technol, Chandigarh 160014, India
[6] Univ Petr & Energy Studies, Sch Comp Sci, Dept Syst, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India
[7] Taif Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Technol, Dept Comp Sci, POB 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
[8] Mizan Tepi Univ, Dept Stat, Tepi, Ethiopia
关键词
DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; SUBTYPE CLASSIFIER; DNA METHYLATION; RECEPTOR STATUS; CIRCULAR RNAS; 1ST BIRTH; ALCOHOL; AGE; HETEROGENEITY; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1155/2022/9605439
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Breast cancer is a global cause for concern owing to its high incidence around the world. The alarming increase in breast cancer cases emphasizes the management of disease at multiple levels. The management should start from the beginning that includes stringent cancer screening or cancer registry to effective diagnostic and treatment strategies. Breast cancer is highly heterogeneous at morphology as well as molecular levels and needs different therapeutic regimens based on the molecular subtype. Breast cancer patients with respective subtype have different clinical outcome prognoses. Breast cancer heterogeneity emphasizes the advanced molecular testing that will help on-time diagnosis and improved survival. Emerging fields such as liquid biopsy and artificial intelligence would help to under the complexity of breast cancer disease and decide the therapeutic regimen that helps in breast cancer management. In this review, we have discussed various risk factors and advanced technology available for breast cancer diagnosis to combat the worst breast cancer status and areas that need to be focused for the better management of breast cancer.
引用
收藏
页数:16
相关论文
共 223 条
  • [1] Breast cancer care in India: The current scenario and the challenges for the future
    Agarwal, Gaurav
    Ramakant, Pooja
    [J]. BREAST CARE, 2008, 3 (01) : 21 - 27
  • [2] A Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Model Algorithm for Predicting COVID-19 in Gulf Countries
    Aldhyani, Theyazn H. H.
    Alkahtani, Hasan
    [J]. LIFE-BASEL, 2021, 11 (11):
  • [3] Perspective: The future of liquid biopsy
    Alix-Panabieres, Catherine
    [J]. NATURE, 2020, 579 (7800) : S9 - S9
  • [4] Integrative discovery of treatments for high-risk neuroblastoma
    Almstedt, Elin
    Elgendy, Ramy
    Hekmati, Neda
    Rosen, Emil
    Warn, Caroline
    Olsen, Thale Kristin
    Dyberg, Cecilia
    Doroszko, Milena
    Larsson, Ida
    Sundstrom, Anders
    Henriksson, Marie Arsenian
    Pahlman, Sven
    Bexell, Daniel
    Vanlandewijck, Michael
    Kogner, Per
    Jornsten, Rebecka
    Krona, Cecilia
    Nelander, Sven
    [J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (01)
  • [5] Developing a Recognition System for Classifying COVID-19 Using a Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm
    Alsaade, Fawaz Waselallah
    Aldhyani, Theyazn H. H.
    Al-Adhaileh, Mosleh Hmoud
    [J]. CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA, 2021, 68 (01): : 805 - 819
  • [6] Systems biology comprehensive analysis on breast cancer for identification of key gene modules and genes associated with TNM-based clinical stages
    Amjad, Elham
    Asnaashari, Solmaz
    Sokouti, Babak
    Dastmalchi, Siavoush
    [J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2020, 10 (01)
  • [7] Anders C., 2008, ONCOLOGY-NY, V22
  • [8] Breast Cancer Issues in Developing Countries: An Overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative
    Anderson, Benjamin O.
    Jakesz, Raimund
    [J]. WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 2008, 32 (12) : 2578 - 2585
  • [9] [Anonymous], Using HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy)
  • [10] [Anonymous], NATL CANC I