Complete atrioventricular block under epidural ropivacaine infusion in a patient with first-degree atrioventricular block and myasthenia gravis: a case report

被引:1
作者
Hashimoto, Takuma [1 ]
Kuratomi, Shinobu [1 ]
Yoshimura, Hayashi [1 ]
机构
[1] Saiseikai Fukuoka Gen Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Chuo Ku, Tenjin 1-3-46, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 8100001, Japan
关键词
Epidural anesthesia; Arrhythmia; Complete atrioventricular block; Myasthenia gravis;
D O I
10.1186/s40981-022-00524-5
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Background First-degree atrioventricular block (AVB) may lead to complete AVB. Herein, we present a case of a complete AVB under thoracic epidural catheter infusion of ropivacaine with fentanyl in a patient with first-degree AVB and myasthenia gravis. Case presentation A 74-year-old woman with first-degree AVB underwent thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Continuous thoracic epidural catheter infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine with fentanyl was initiated at 15 min before the end of the surgery. At 9 h postoperatively, the electrocardiogram showed a 10-s-long pause due to complete AVB. Thus, a temporary pacemaker was implanted, and at 19 h postoperatively on postoperative day 1, cardiac pacing was initiated and lasted approximately 30 s. After catheter removal, she had no further episodes of complete AVB. Conclusion First-degree AVB may lead to complete AVB under the influence of thoracic epidural infusion of ropivacaine in patients with myasthenia gravis.
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页数:4
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