The COVID-19 pandemic: resilient organisational response to a low-chance, high-impact event

被引:44
作者
Lloyd-Smith, Mckenzie [1 ]
机构
[1] Cass Business Sch, Fac Management, London, England
关键词
management; organisational effectiveness; medical leadership; strategy; EFFECTIVE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT; HIGH-RELIABILITY; IMPROVISATION; COORDINATION; LESSONS; CHRISTCHURCH; DISASTER; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1136/leader-2020-000245
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The global healthcare sector is currently in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, a 'low-chance, high-impact' event which will require healthcare systems, and the organisations within them, to maintain organisational resilience in order to respond effectively. However, contrary to the instinctive reaction to tighten control, the quality of response depends on healthcare systems' capacity to loosen control and, subsequently, enhance improvisation. Three factors critical to enhancing an organisation's capacity for improvisation are highlighted; increasing autonomy, maintaining structure and creating a shared understanding. By drawing on the case of Christchurch Hospital's response to a major earthquake, this paper demonstrates the vital role that improvisation can play within a clinical setting, when responding to a low-chance, high-impact event.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 112
页数:4
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]  
Alter S, 2014, COMMUN ASSOC INF SYS, V34, P1041
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2018, DELIVERING RESILIENT
[3]   The initial health-system response to the earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, in February, 2011 [J].
Ardagh, Michael W. ;
Richardson, Sandra K. ;
Robinson, Viki ;
Than, Martin ;
Gee, Paul ;
Henderson, Seton ;
Khodaverdi, Laura ;
Mckie, John ;
Robertson, Gregory ;
Schroeder, Philip P. ;
Deely, Joanne M. .
LANCET, 2012, 379 (9831) :2109-2115
[4]   EXPECTING THE UNEXPECTED? HOW SWAT OFFICERS AND FILM CREWS HANDLE SURPRISES [J].
Bechky, Beth A. ;
Okhuysen, Gerardo A. .
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 2011, 54 (02) :239-261
[5]   The incident command system: High-reliability organizing for complex and volatile task environments [J].
Bigley, GA ;
Roberts, KH .
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 2001, 44 (06) :1281-1299
[6]  
Boin A., 2010, Designing resilience: Preparing for extreme events, P1, DOI DOI 10.2307/J.CTT5HJQ0C.5
[7]   Organising for Effective Emergency Management: Lessons from Research [J].
Boin, Arjen ;
't Hart, Paul .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, 2010, 69 (04) :357-371
[8]   Resilient health care: turning patient safety on its head [J].
Braithwaite, Jeffrey ;
Wears, Robert L. ;
Hollnagel, Erik .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN HEALTH CARE, 2015, 27 (05) :418-420
[9]  
Brandon S., 2019, LOMA LINDA U CHILDRE
[10]   The institutional context of crisis. A study of the police response during the 22 July terror attacks in Norway [J].
Bye, Rolf J. ;
Almklov, Petter ;
Antonsen, Stian ;
Nyheim, Ole Magnus ;
Aalberg, Asbjorn Lein ;
Johnsen, Stig Ole .
SAFETY SCIENCE, 2019, 111 :67-79