Recent advances in polymer electro-optic modulators

被引：176

作者：

Liu, Jialei ^{[1
]}

Xu, Guangming ^{[1
]}

Liu, Fenggang ^{[1
]}

Kityk, Iwan ^{[2
]}

Liu, Xinhou ^{[1
]}

Zhen, Zhen ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Key Lab Photochem Convers & Optoelect Mat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

[2] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, PL-42201 Czestochowa, Poland

来源：

RSC ADVANCES | 2015年 / 5卷 / 21期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

GEL WAVE-GUIDE; NONLINEAR-OPTICAL CHROMOPHORES; PUSH-PULL CHROMOPHORES; THERMAL-STABILITY; HIGH-SPEED; DESIGN; GHZ; FABRICATION; BRIDGE; OPTIMIZATION;

D O I：

10.1039/c4ra13250e

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

In this brief review, nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores widely used in electro-optic (EO) devices are summarized according to their EO coefficients. The advances of EO modulators based on organic materials in high bandwidth and low half wave voltages (V-pi) are discussed. The review is mainly devoted to the following aspects: (1) verification of high frequency operation and reduction of V-pi for all polymer waveguide EO modulators; (2) structures and advantages of sol-gel waveguide EO modulators; (3) principles and developments of silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) EO modulators. All the considerations are illustrated by the architecture of the devices and the used physical and chemical principles are explained in detail. Further means of improvement of their parameters are indicated.

引用

页码：15784 / 15794

页数：11

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