Design principles of chiral carbon nanodots help convey chirality from molecular to nanoscale level

被引:193
作者
Dordevic, Luka [1 ]
Arcudi, Francesca [1 ]
D'Urso, Alessandro [2 ]
Cacioppo, Michele [1 ]
Micali, Norberto [3 ]
Buergi, Thomas [4 ]
Purrello, Roberto [2 ]
Prato, Maurizio [1 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Trieste, INSTM UdR Trieste, Dept Chem & Pharmaceut Sci, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[2] Univ Catania, Dept Chem Sci, Viale Andrea Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[3] CNR, IPCF, I-98158 Messina, Italy
[4] Univ Geneva, Phys Chem Dept, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[5] CIC biomaGUNE, Carbon Nanobiotechnol Lab, Paseo Miramon 182, Donostia San Sebastian 20014, Spain
[6] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain
关键词
CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; QUANTUM DOTS; GRAPHENE; GOLD; PORPHYRINS; SEMICONDUCTOR; AGGREGATION; CHEMISTRY; ENERGY; SIZE;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-05561-2
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The chirality of (nano) structures is paramount in many phenomena, including biological processes, self-assembly, enantioselective reactions, and light or electron spin polarization. In the quest for new chiral materials, metallo-organic hybrids have been attractive candidates for exploiting the aforementioned scientific fields. Here, we show that chiral carbon nanoparticles, called carbon nanodots, can be readily prepared using hydrothermal microwave-assisted synthesis and easily purified. These particles, with a mean particle size around 3 nm, are highly soluble in water and display mirror-image profile both in the UV-Vis and in the infrared regions, as detected by electronic and vibrational circular dichroism, respectively. Finally, the nanoparticles are used as templates for the formation of chiral supramolecular porphyrin assemblies, showing that it is possible to use and transfer the chiral information. This simple (and effective) methodology opens up exciting opportunities for developing a variety of chiral composite materials and applications.
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页数:8
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