Biomimetic Liquid-Repellent Surfaces by Ultrafast Laser Processing

被引：24
作者：
Fadeeva, Elena [1 ]
Chichkov, Boris [1 ]
机构：
[1] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Quantum Opt, Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
来源：
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2018年 / 8卷 / 09期
关键词：
ultrafast laser processing; biomimetics; liquid-repellent surfaces; STAINLESS-STEEL; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES; FEMTOSECOND LASERS; SILICON SURFACES; TITANIUM; WETTABILITY; METALS; SCALE; PLANT; MICROSTRUCTURES;
D O I：
10.3390/app8091424
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
This review is focused on the realization of liquid-repellent surfaces, inspired by two biological models: "dry" superhydrophobic leaves and "slippery" liquid-repellent carnivorous plants using ultrafast laser processing. After a short introduction to a biomimetic development process, an overview of the laser-fabricated structures, which were intensively used for the realization of biomimetic "dry" and "slippery" liquid-repellent surfaces, is given. The influence of process parameters on the structure morphology is discussed. A summary of superhydrophobic and liquid-repellent modifications of different materials (metals, semiconductors, and polymers), including wettability characteristics and processing details, is provided. The technological applications of laser-structured liquid-repellent surfaces are discussed.
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页数：22
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