Noise activated granular dynamics

被引:32
作者
Cecconi, F
Puglisi, A
Marconi, UMB
Vulpiani, A
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFM, Ctr Stat Mech & Complex, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
[4] Univ Camerino, INFM, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.064301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the behavior of two particles moving in a bistable potential, colliding inelastically with each other and driven by a stochastic heat bath. The system has the tendency to clusterize, placing the particles in the same well at low drivings, and to fill all of the available space at high temperatures. We show that the hopping over the potential barrier occurs following the Arrhenius rate, where the heat bath temperature is replaced by the granular temperature. Moreover, within the clusterized "phase" one encounters two different scenarios: For moderate inelasticity, the jumps from one well to the other involve one particle at a time, whereas for strong inelasticity the two particles hop simultaneously.
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页数:4
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