First aid European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021

被引：0

作者：

Zideman, David A. ^{[1
]}

Singletary, Eunice M. ^{[2
]}

Borra, Vere ^{[3
,4
]}

Cassan, Pascal ^{[5
]}

Cimpoesu, Carmen D. ^{[6
,7
]}

De Buck, Emmy ^{[3
,4
,8
]}

Handley, Anthony J.

Klaassen, Barry ^{[9
,10
,11
]}

Meyran, Daniel ^{[12
]}

Oliver, Emily ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Thames Valley Air Ambulance, Stokenchurch, England

[2] Univ Virginia, Dept Emergency Med, Charlottesville, VA USA

[3] Belgian Red Cross, Ctr Evidence Based Practice, Mecheln, Belgium

[4] Cochrane First Aid, Mecheln, Belgium

[5] Int Federat Red Cross & Red Crescent, Paris, France

[6] Univ Med & Pharm Grigore T Popa, Emergency Dept, Iasi, Romania

[7] Univ Med & Pharm Grigore T Popa, Prehosp EMS SMURD Iasi Emergency Cty Hosp Sf Spir, Iasi, Romania

[8] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Fac Med, Lowen, Belgium

[9] Ninewells Hosp, Emergency Med, Dundee, Scotland

[10] Med Sch Dundee, Dundee, Scotland

[11] British Red Cross, Reading, Berks, England

[12] French Red Cross, Bataillon Marins Pompiers Marseille, Marseille, France

来源：

NOTFALL & RETTUNGSMEDIZIN | 2021年 / 24卷 / 04期

关键词：

Recovery position; Anaphylaxis; Heat stroke; Cervical spine motion restrictions; Dental avulsion; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CARBOHYDRATE-ELECTROLYTE BEVERAGE; 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS; COUNTER-PRESSURE MANEUVERS; AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES; NORMOBARIC OXYGEN-THERAPY; FOOD-INDUCED ANAPHYLAXIS; METERED-DOSE INHALER;

D O I：

10.1007/s10049-021-00886-w

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

The European Resuscitation Council has produced these first aid guidelines, which are based on the 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Science with Treatment Recommendations. The topics include the first aid management of emergency medicine and trauma. For medical emergencies the following content is covered: recovery position, optimal positioning for shock, bronchodilator administration for asthma, recognition of stroke, early aspirin for chest pain, second dose of adrenaline for anaphylaxis, management of hypoglycaemia, oral rehydration solutions for treating exertion-related dehydration, management of heat stroke by cooling, supplemental oxygen in acute stroke, and presyncope. For trauma-related emergencies the following topics are covered: control of life-threatening bleeding, management of open chest wounds, cervical spine motion restriction and stabilisation, recognition of concussion, cooling of thermal burns, dental avulsion, compression wrap for closed extremity joint injuries, straightening an angulated fracture, and eye injury from chemical exposure.

引用

页码：577 / 602

页数：26

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