Trends and Heterogeneity of Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors Across Latin American and Caribbean Countries

被引：46

作者：

Rivera-Andrade, Alvaro ^{[1
]}

Luna, Max A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Nutr Cent Amer & Panama, Comprehens Ctr Prevent Chron Dis, Guatemala City, Guatemala

[2] Univ Virginia, Dept Med, Charlottesville, VA USA

来源：

PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES | 2014年 / 57卷 / 03期

关键词：

Latin America; Cardiovascular disease; Burden of disease; Global health; PRESSURE-RELATED DISEASE; ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; GLOBAL BURDEN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MORTALITY; FAILURE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pcad.2014.09.004

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Aging, globalization and urbanization in Latina America and the Caribbean (LAC) have made cardiovascular disease (CVD) the number one cause of death and disability, while communicable diseases have decreased. This epidemiological transition has been more heterogeneous than in other areas of the world. While countries like Argentina, Chile, Brazil and Colombia have seen a significant decrease in CVD mortality, the rest of the countries have seen an increase, particularly Central American and Caribbean countries. These latter countries have now coexisting high prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases, threatening the socioeconomic development. Recent multinational cross sectional studies have provided a better perspective of the prevalence and distribution of cardiovascular risk factors in the region. While there has been a decrease in prevalence of smoking in the region, obesity, diabetes and physical inactivity continue to increase the CVD disease burden in LAC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：276 / 285

页数：10

共 57 条

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