Pollen calendars and maps of allergenic pollen in North America

被引：70
作者：
Lo, Fiona [1 ]
Bitz, Cecilia M. [1 ]
Battisti, David S. [1 ]
Hess, Jeremy J. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Coll Environm, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 4225 Roosevelt Way NE 100,Suite 2330,Box 354695, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA USA
[5] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
来源：
AEROBIOLOGIA | 2019年 / 35卷 / 04期
基金：
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词：
Allergy; Aeroallergens; Quercus; Start date; Duration; Latitude; RAGWEED AMBROSIA-ARTEMISIIFOLIA; LONG-DISTANCE TRANSPORT; COMMON RAGWEED; BIRCH POLLEN; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ECONOMIC-IMPACT; DECADES; SEASON; RHINITIS; COUNTS;
D O I：
10.1007/s10453-019-09601-2
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Pollen is a common allergen that causes significant health and financial impacts on up to a third of the population of the USA. Knowledge of the main pollen season can improve diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases. Our objective in this study is to provide clear, quantitative visualizations of pollen data and make information accessible to many disciplines, in particular to allergy sufferers and those in the health field. We use data from 31 National Allergy Bureau (NAB) pollen stations in the continental USA and Canada from 2003 to 2017 to produce pollen calendars. We present pollen season metrics relevant to health and describe main pollen season start and end dates, durations, and annual pollen integrals for specific pollen taxa. In most locations, a small number of taxa constitute the bulk of the total pollen concentration. Start dates for tree and grass pollen season depend strongly on latitude, with earlier start dates at lower latitudes. Season duration is correlated with the start dates, such that locations with earlier start dates have a longer season. NAB pollen data have limited spatiotemporal coverage. Increased spatiotemporal monitoring will improve analysis and understanding of factors that govern airborne pollen concentrations.
引用
收藏
页码：613 / 633
页数：21
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