Entropy Optimization in Nonlinear Mixed Convective Flow of Nanomaterials Through Porous Space

被引:14
作者
Hayat, Tasawar [1 ,2 ]
Ullah, Ikram [1 ]
Alsaedi, Ahmad [2 ]
Momani, Shaher [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Math, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Nonlinear Anal & Appl Math NAAM Res Grp, POB 80207, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[3] Ajman Univ, Coll Humanities & Sci, Dept Math & Sci, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
[4] Univ Jordon, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Amman 11942, Jordan
关键词
entropy generation; activation energy; magneto-nanomaterials; chemical reaction; porous medium; Joule heating; viscous dissipation; MHD FLOW; ACTIVATION-ENERGY; STRETCHING SHEET; HEAT-TRANSFER; GENERATION; NANOFLUID; NANOLIQUID;
D O I
10.1515/jnet-2019-0048
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Our intention in this article is to investigate entropy optimization in nonlinear mixed convective unsteady magnetohydrodynamic flow of nanomaterials in porous space. An exponentially stretched sheet creates the liquid flow. Nanomaterial is considered electrically conducting. The concentration and energy expressions comprise viscous dissipation, Joule heating, thermophoresis and Brownian motion aspects. Arrhenius activation energy is considered. Computation of entropy generation based upon the second law of thermodynamics is made. Nonlinear partial expressions are obtained via suitable dimensionless variables. Resultant expressions are tackled by the OHAM technique. Features of numerous variables on entropy, temperature, velocity and concentration are graphically visualized. Skin friction and the temperature gradient at the surface are also elaborated. Comparative analysis is deliberated in tabulated form to validate the previously published outcomes. Velocity is reduced significantly via the suction parameter. The entropy rate increases for higher values of Brinkman, Biot and Hartmann numbers.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 203
页数:13
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