Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga

被引：26

作者：

Chippaux, Jean-Philippe ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] IRD, UMR 216, Cotonou, Benin

[2] Univ Paris 05, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Fac Pharm, Paris, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF VENOMOUS ANIMALS AND TOXINS INCLUDING TROPICAL DISEASES | 2014年 / 20卷

关键词：

Ebola; Outbreak; Virus; Hemorrhagic fever; Africa; VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; MARBURG VIRUSES; SOUTHERN SUDAN; FRUIT BATS; KIKWIT; CONGO; GABON; ZAIRE; IDENTIFICATION; ANTIBODIES;

D O I：

10.1186/1678-9199-20-44

中图分类号：

R99 [毒物学（毒理学）];

学科分类号：

100405 ;

摘要：

The tremendous outbreak of Ebola virus disease occurring in West Africa since the end of 2013 surprises by its remoteness from previous epidemics and dramatic extent. This review aims to describe the 27 manifestations of Ebola virus that arose after its discovery in 1976. It provides an update on research on the ecology of Ebola viruses, modes of contamination and human transmission of the disease that are mainly linked to close contact with an infected animal or a patient suffering from the disease. The recommendations to contain the epidemic and challenges to achieve it are reminded.

引用

页数：14

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