Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga

被引:26
|
作者
Chippaux, Jean-Philippe [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] IRD, UMR 216, Cotonou, Benin
[2] Univ Paris 05, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Fac Pharm, Paris, France
关键词
Ebola; Outbreak; Virus; Hemorrhagic fever; Africa; VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; MARBURG VIRUSES; SOUTHERN SUDAN; FRUIT BATS; KIKWIT; CONGO; GABON; ZAIRE; IDENTIFICATION; ANTIBODIES;
D O I
10.1186/1678-9199-20-44
中图分类号
R99 [毒物学(毒理学)];
学科分类号
100405 ;
摘要
The tremendous outbreak of Ebola virus disease occurring in West Africa since the end of 2013 surprises by its remoteness from previous epidemics and dramatic extent. This review aims to describe the 27 manifestations of Ebola virus that arose after its discovery in 1976. It provides an update on research on the ecology of Ebola viruses, modes of contamination and human transmission of the disease that are mainly linked to close contact with an infected animal or a patient suffering from the disease. The recommendations to contain the epidemic and challenges to achieve it are reminded.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Ebola Virus Disease: History, Epidemiology and Outbreaks
    Weyer, Jacqueline
    Grobbelaar, Antoinette
    Blumberg, Lucille
    CURRENT INFECTIOUS DISEASE REPORTS, 2015, 17 (05) : 1 - 8
  • [2] Potential for large outbreaks of Ebola virus disease
    Camacho, A.
    Kucharski, A. J.
    Funk, S.
    Breman, J.
    Piot, P.
    Edmunds, W. J.
    EPIDEMICS, 2014, 9 : 70 - 78
  • [3] Exploring the human-animal interface of Ebola virus disease outbreaks
    Ponce, Luis
    Kinoshita, Ryo
    Nishiura, Hiroshi
    MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, 2019, 16 (04) : 3130 - 3143
  • [4] Impact of recurrent outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: a meta-analysis of case fatality rates
    Kawuki, J.
    Musa, T. H.
    Yu, X.
    PUBLIC HEALTH, 2021, 195 : 89 - 97
  • [5] The nexus between forest fragmentation in Africa and Ebola virus disease outbreaks
    Rulli, Maria Cristina
    Santini, Monia
    Hayman, David T. S.
    D'Odorico, Paolo
    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2017, 7
  • [6] Ebola virus outbreaks in Africa: Past and present
    Muyembe-Tamfum, J. J.
    Mulangu, S.
    Masumu, Justin
    Kayembe, J. M.
    Kemp, A.
    Paweska, Janusz T.
    ONDERSTEPOORT JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 2012, 79 (02)
  • [7] Resilience of mental health services amidst Ebola disease outbreaks in Africa
    Wirsiy, Frankline Sevidzem
    Tahmo, Nancy B.
    Tatah, Lambed
    Brett-Major, David M.
    FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH, 2024, 12
  • [8] The Epidemiological Presentation Pattern of Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks: Changes from 1976 to 2019
    Arcos Gonzalez, Pedro
    Fernandez Camporro, Angel
    Eriksson, Anneli
    Alonso Llada, Carmen
    PREHOSPITAL AND DISASTER MEDICINE, 2020, 35 (03) : 247 - 253
  • [9] Ebola virus disease: a highly fatal infectious disease reemerging in West Africa
    To, Kelvin K. W.
    Chan, Jasper F. W.
    Tsang, Alan K. L.
    Cheng, Vincent C. C.
    Yuen, Kwok-Yung
    MICROBES AND INFECTION, 2015, 17 (02) : 84 - 97
  • [10] Delayed recognition of Ebola virus disease is associated with longer and larger outbreaks
    Matson, M. Jeremiah
    Chertow, Daniel S.
    Munster, Vincent J.
    EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS, 2020, 9 (01) : 291 - 301