Role of biofuel and their binary (diesel-biodiesel) and ternary (ethanol-biodiesel-diesel) blends on internal combustion engines emission reduction

被引:260
作者
Mofijur, M. [1 ]
Rasul, M. G. [1 ]
Hyde, J. [1 ]
Azad, A. K. [1 ]
Mamat, R. [2 ]
Bhuiya, M. M. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Queensland Univ, Sch Engn & Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4701, Australia
[2] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Mech Engn, Pekan 26600, Pahang, Malaysia
关键词
Air pollution; Transportation sector; Emission reduction; Biofuel target; Biodiesel; Ethanol; OIL METHYL-ESTER; JATROPHA-CURCAS-L; EXHAUST EMISSIONS; SEED OIL; FUEL BLENDS; MORINGA-OLEIFERA; PALM OIL; CONVENTIONAL DIESEL; VEGETABLE-OILS; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.046
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Exhaust emission from transportation sector affects the human health. It is the main contributor to degrade the air quality. Biofuel is promising alternative to maintain both human health and environment quality better by reducing harmful emission from biofuel runs diesel engines. This study explores the global and Australian greenhouse gas (GHG) emission scenario along with the contribution of transportation sector to the GHG emission in Australia. Besides, the world biofuel standard with the target and mandate taken by the government of different countries to use biofuel are also discussed in the paper. This review indicated that engine emission is dependant on some factors such as engine operating condition, biofuel types, blending etc. Both biodiesel-diesel and ethanol-biodiesel-diesel blending plays a significant role in reducing the exhaust gas emission such as carbon monoxides (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), particulate matter (PM). But ethanol-biodiesel-diesel and biodiesel-diesel blends produce higher carbon dioxides emission, which is absorbed by the crops and considered as lower net CO2 emission. Finally, about 5-10% of ethanol with 20-25% biodiesel can be added with petro-diesel effectively and efficiently to reduce global GHG emission, thus to maintain environment and human health better. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 278
页数:14
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