Silicon Oxycarbide/Carbon Nanohybrids with Tiny Silicon Oxycarbide Particles Embedded in Free Carbon Matrix Based on Photoactive Dental Methacrylates

被引:40
作者
Wang, Meimei [1 ,2 ]
Xia, Yonggao [1 ]
Wang, Xiaoyan [1 ,3 ]
Xiao, Ying [1 ]
Liu, Rui [4 ,5 ]
Wu, Qiang [6 ]
Qiu, Bao [1 ]
Metwalli, Ezzeldin [7 ]
Xia, Senlin [7 ]
Yao, Yuan [7 ]
Chen, Guoxin [1 ]
Liu, Yan [1 ]
Liu, Zhaoping [1 ]
Meng, Jian-Qjang [3 ]
Yang, Zhaohui [6 ]
Sun, Ling-Dong [4 ,5 ]
Yan, Chun-Hua [4 ,5 ]
Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter [7 ]
Pan, Jing [2 ]
Cheng, Ya-Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, 1219 Zhongguan West Rd, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Ningbo Univ, Fac Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Polytech Univ, State Key Lab Separat Membranes & Membrane Proc, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
[4] Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[5] Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, PKU HKU Joint Lab Rare Earth Mat & Bioinorgan Che, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[6] Soochow Univ, Ctr Soft Condensed Matter Phys & Interdisciplinar, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
[7] Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Funkt Mat, Phys Dept, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
silane coupling agent; thermosetting methacrylate resin; silicon oxycarbide; lithium-ion battery anode; photopolymerization; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; PITCH-POLYSILANE BLENDS; FACILE SCALABLE SYNTHESIS; POLYMER-DERIVED-SICN; C COMPOSITE ANODES; RICH SIOC ANODES; SECONDARY BATTERIES; CERAMICS; PRECURSORS; PYROLYSIS;
D O I
10.1021/acsami.6b05032
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A new facile scalable method has been developed to synthesize silicon oxycarbide (SiOC)/carbon nanohybrids using difunctional dental methacrylate monomers as solvent and carbon source and the silane coupling agent as the precursor for SiOC. The content (from 100% to 40% by mass) and structure (ratio of disordered carbon over ordered carbon) of the free carbon matrix have been systematically tuned by varying the mass ratio of methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) over the total mass of the resin monomers from 0.0 to 6.0. Compared to the bare carbon anode, the introduction of MPTMS significantly improves the electrochemical performance as a lithium-ion battery anode. The initial and cycled discharge/charge capacities of the SiOC/C nanohybrid anodes reach maximum with the MPTMS ratio of 0.50, which displays very good rate performance as well. Detailed structures and electrochemical performance as lithium-ion battery anodes have been systematically investigated. The structure property correlation and corresponding mechanism have been discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:13982 / 13992
页数:11
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