COVID-19 and Diabetes Mellitus: A Complex Interplay

被引:1
作者
Koneru, Gopala [1 ]
Sayed, Hager H. [2 ]
Abd-elhamed, Nayera A. [2 ]
Elsedfy, Nouran [2 ]
Mohamed, Amira H. [2 ]
Abdellatif, Hania A. [2 ]
Mohamed, Fatmaalzharaa F. [2 ]
Bahnasawy, Esraa H. [2 ]
Mousa, Nayera K. [2 ]
Eisa, Aml [2 ]
Elshenawy, Esraa A. [2 ]
Basheer, Yassmin Z. [2 ]
Sayed, Esraa H. [2 ]
Mohamed, Farah F. [2 ]
Ali, Walaa R. [2 ]
Soliman, Hadir A. [2 ]
Eltabary, Ashrakt A. [2 ]
Sayed, Noorhan M. [2 ]
Nasr, Nourhan H. [2 ]
Khairallah, Nour S. [2 ]
Hetta, Helal F. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Rutger New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Newark, NJ 07103 USA
[2] Assiut Univ, Fac Med, Assiut 71515, Egypt
[3] Assiut Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Assiut 71515, Egypt
[4] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
关键词
COVID-19; diabetes; risk factor; cytokines; RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS; SARS CORONAVIRUS; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; FUNCTIONAL RECEPTOR; SPIKE PROTEIN; CHLOROQUINE; DISEASE; CELLS; ASSOCIATION; REMDESIVIR;
D O I
10.22207/JPAM.15.2.16
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
COVID-19 pandemic, which caused by the newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), puts the entire world in an unprecedented crisis, leaving behind huge human losses and serious socio-economical damages. The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 varies from asymptomatic to multi-organ manifestations. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic inflammatory condition, which associated with metabolic and vascular abnormalities, increases the risk for SARSCoV-2 infection, severity and mortality. Due to global prevalence, DM effect on COVID-19 outcomes as well as the potential mechanisms by which DM modulates the host-viral interactions and host-immune responses are discussed in this review. This review also highlights the effects of anti-diabetic drugs on treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vice versa.
引用
收藏
页码:512 / 523
页数:12
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