Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Model to Assess Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation Cost

被引:3
作者
Oliveira, Debora B. S. [1 ]
Gloria, Luna L. [1 ]
Kraemer, Rodrigo A. S. [1 ]
Silva, Alisson C. [1 ]
Dias, Douglas P. [1 ]
Oliveira, Alice C. [1 ]
Martins, Marcos A. I. [1 ]
Ludwig, Mathias A. [2 ]
Gruner, Victor F. [3 ]
Schmitz, Lenon [3 ]
Coelho, Roberto F. [3 ]
机构
[1] CERTI Fdn, Ctr Sustainable Energy, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[2] AES Brazil, R&D & Innovat, BR-04578000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Elect Engn, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
关键词
battery energy storage system; degradation cost model; lithium-ion battery; microgrid power dispatch; mixed-integer linear programming; ENERGY-STORAGE SYSTEMS; CYCLE LIFE; OPTIMIZATION; MICROGRIDS; STRATEGIES; OPERATION;
D O I
10.3390/en15093060
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This work proposes a mixed-integer linear programming model for the operational cost function of lithium-ion batteries that should be applied in a microgrid centralized controller. Such a controller aims to supply loads while optimizing the leveled cost of energy, and for that, the cost function of the battery must compete with the cost functions of other energy resources, such as distribution network, dispatchable generators, and renewable sources. In this paper, in order to consider the battery lifetime degradation, the proposed operational cost model is based on the variation in its state of health (SOH). This variation is determined by experimental data that relate the number of charge and discharge cycles to some of the most important factors that degrade the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries, resulting in a simple empirical model that depends on the battery dispatch power and the current state of charge (SOC). As proof-of-concept, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulations of a real microgrid are performed considering a centralized controller with the proposed battery degradation cost function model. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed cost model properly maintains the charging/discharging rates and the SOC at adequate levels, avoiding accelerating the battery degradation with use. For the different scenarios analyzed, the battery is only dispatched to avoid excess demand charges and to absorb extra power produced by the non-dispatchable resources, while the daily average SOC ranges from 48.86% to 65.87% and the final SOC converges to a value close to 50%, regardless of the initial SOC considered.
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页数:18
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