NEW METHOD OF WOOD IMPREGNATION WITH INORGANIC COMPOUNDS USING ETHYL METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE AS CARRIER

被引:16
作者
Croitoru, Catalin [1 ]
Patachia, Silvia [1 ]
Lunguleasa, Aurel [2 ]
机构
[1] Transilvania Univ Brasov, Dept Prod Design Environm & Mechatron, Brasov 500036, Romania
[2] Transilvania Univ Brasov, Dept Wood Engn & Wood Prod Design, Brasov 500036, Romania
关键词
Wood impregnation; ionic liquid; TiO2; WO3; CaSiO3; Brinell hardness; water absorption kinetics; dimensional stability; SURFACE FREE-ENERGY; IONIC LIQUIDS; FTIR; COMPOSITES; ABSORPTION; EXPOSURE; BEHAVIOR; ACID;
D O I
10.1080/02773813.2014.892991
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
In this paper, a novel method for wood surface impregnation with inorganic compounds, such as titanium dioxide, wolfram trioxide, and calcium metasilicate, using an alkylimidazolium ionic liquid as solvent-carrier is presented. The aforementioned compounds are able to diffuse into the wood surface and form an even coating that provides higher dimensional stability in wood as well as higher Brinell hardness as compared to non-impregnated materials. The main advantage of the proposed method of impregnation is the use of an eco-friendly ionic liquid, avoiding volatile organic compounds. In addition, the process saves time and energy, as it is faster and requires considerably lower temperatures (40 degrees C as compared to 100-200 degrees C with conventional processes of impregnation).
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 128
页数:16
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