Room temperature ppb level Cl2 detection and sensing mechanism of highly selective and sensitive phthalocyanine nanowires

被引:37
作者
Saini, Rajan [1 ]
Mahajan, Aman [1 ]
Bedi, R. K. [1 ]
Aswal, D. K. [2 ]
Debnath, A. K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Phys, Mat Sci Lab, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
[2] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Tech Phys Div, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Phthalocyanines; Nanowires; Room temperature gas sensor; Gas sensing mechanism; INTERNAL STRUCTURE; THIN-FILMS; GAS; NANOFLOWERS; ALIGNMENT; COPPER; ZINC;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.081
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanowires of Cu(II) 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octabutoxy-29H, 31H-phthalocyanine (CuPcOC4) have been fabricated onto the glass substrate by using low cost self-assembly technique. It has been demonstrated that these nanowires were highly sensitive and selective towards Cl-2 at room temperature with minimum detection limit of 5 ppb. The response of nanowires was found to increase linearly (91-670%) with increase in Cl-2 concentration (5-1500 ppb). The adsorption of Cl-2 on nanowires surface has followed Elovich equation. Raman spectroscopic and XPS studies revealed that central metal ions of CuPcOC4 molecules were the predominant sites of Cl-2 absorption. The results emphasized that these nanowires can be promising candidates for room temperature Cl-2 sensing applications. (C) 2014 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 24
页数:8
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