Semianalytical solutions of radioactive or reactive solute transport in variably fractured layered media

被引:14
作者
Moridis, GJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
radioactive tracers; solute transport; layered fractured rocks; matrix-fracture systems; semianalytical solutions;
D O I
10.1029/2001WR001028
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
[1] In this paper, semianalytical solutions are developed for the problem of transport of radioactive or reactive solute tracers through a layered system of heterogeneous fractured media with misaligned fractures. The tracer transport equations in the nonflowing matrix account for (1) diffusion, (2) surface diffusion, (3) mass transfer between mobile and immobile water fractions, (4) linear kinetic or equilibrium physical, chemical, or combined sorption or colloid filtration, and (5) radioactive decay or first-order chemical reactions. The tracer transport equations in the fractures account for the same processes, in addition to advection and hydrodynamic dispersion. Any number of radioactive decay daughter products (or products of a linear, first-order reaction chain) can be tracked. The solutions, which are analytical in the Laplace space, are numerically inverted to provide the solution in time and can accommodate any number of fractured and/or porous layers. The solutions are verified using analytical and numerical solutions for limiting cases of solute and colloid transport through fractured and porous media. The effect of important parameters on the transport of H-3, Tc-99, Np-237, and Pu-239 (and its daughters) is investigated in several test problems involving layered geological systems of varying complexity.
引用
收藏
页数:24
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Calibrating hydrogeologic parameters for the 3-D site-scale unsaturated zone model of Yucca Mountain, Nevada [J].
Bandurraga, TM ;
Bodvarsson, GS .
JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY, 1999, 38 (1-3) :25-46
[2]  
BERRY JA, 1992, RADIOCHIM ACTA, V58-9, P329
[3]   CONVECTIVE-DISPERSIVE SOLUTE TRANSPORT WITH A COMBINED EQUILIBRIUM AND KINETIC ADSORPTION MODEL [J].
CAMERON, DR ;
KLUTE, A .
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 1977, 13 (01) :183-188
[4]   CONVECTIVE TRANSPORT OF AMMONIUM WITH NITRIFICATION IN SOIL [J].
CHO, CM .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE, 1971, 51 (03) :339-&
[5]  
COOK AJ, 1989, WE8834 COMM EUR COMM
[6]   AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR NUMERICAL INVERSION OF LAPLACE TRANSFORMS [J].
de Hoog, FR ;
KNIGHT, JH ;
STOKES, AN .
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC AND STATISTICAL COMPUTING, 1982, 3 (03) :357-366
[7]  
de Marsily G., 1986, QUANTITATIVE HYDROGE
[8]  
Faure G., 1977, PRINCIPLES ISOTOPE G
[9]   RADIONUCLIDE CHAIN TRANSPORT THROUGH HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA [J].
HADERMANN, J ;
PATRY, J .
NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY, 1981, 54 (03) :266-277
[10]  
HARADA M, 1980, LBL10500 L BERK NAT