Chemical modification of Tilapia oil for biolubricant applications

被引:84
作者
do Valle, Camila Peixoto [1 ]
Rodrigues, Jailson Silva [1 ]
Uchoa Dutra Fechine, Lillian Maria [1 ]
Cunha, Arcelina Pacheco [1 ]
Malveira, Jackson Queiroz [2 ]
Tavares Luna, Francisco Murilo [3 ]
Pontes Silva Ricardo, Nagila Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Organ & Inorgan Chem, POB 6021, BR-60440900 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[2] Technol Ctr Fdn Ceara, Prof Romulo Proenca St,Campus Pici, BR-60455700 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Chem Engn, Nucleo Pesquisas Lubrificantes, Bl 1010, BR-60455900 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
关键词
Biolubricants; Nile Tilapia oil; Epoxidation; Ring-opening reaction; Biodegradability; ACID METHYL-ESTERS; OLEIC-ACID; LOW-TEMPERATURE; CASTOR-OIL; BASE STOCK; EPOXIDATION; LUBRICANTS; STABILITY; WASTE; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.062
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Nowadays, around 40% of the lubricant market is dominated by petroleum-derived products, resulting in a negative impact on environment. Herein, it was aimed to develop a biodegradable lubricant-grade ester using Tilapia oil as primary feedstock. The synthetic route was carried out in three steps: (1) transesterification, (2) epoxidation and (3) ring-opening reaction with different long chain alcohols, where the final esters were characterised regarding their physicochemical properties. The lubricant-grade esters showed superior biodegradability and viscosity index (>117) compared to commercial petroleum-based oils. The ester synthesized with 2-ethyl hexanol showed highest thermal stability (T-onset = 230 degrees C) compared to other long chain alcohols. Therefore, as mainly proposed, this study shows that esters from Tilapia oil have a great potential to obtain lubricants with high biodegradability and better physicochemical properties. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 166
页数:9
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