Investigation of poultry slaughterhouse waste stream to produce bio-fuel for internal utilization

被引:7
作者
Ozdemir, Saim [1 ]
Simsek, Asli [1 ]
Ozdemir, Serkan [2 ]
Dede, Cemile [3 ]
机构
[1] Sakarya Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Environm Engn, TR-54187 Sakarya, Turkey
[2] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Informat Syst, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey
[3] Sakarya Univ, Vocat Sch Hlth Sci, TR-54187 Sakarya, Turkey
关键词
Poultry industry; Biomass energy; Image analysis; Pellet; PELLET PRODUCTION; CO-PELLETIZATION; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; BIOMASS; COMBUSTION; BLENDS; OLIVE; EMISSIONS; OIL;
D O I
10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.113
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Poultry slaughterhouses generate an abattoir sludge (PAS) that needs proper management in the principles of circular economy and green deal goals that imply a net-zero emissions, more resource efficient and sustainable economy. This study proposes a waste-to-energy approach as a sustainable strategy for water heating by utilizing waste stream and internal usage in poultry slaughterhouse sector. In the study, energy crop Arundo donax (AD) biomass produced by irrigating treated abattoir waste water and solar dried PAS were used to produce bio pellet for the boiler heater. The solar dried PAS and grinded AD straw were extruded into pellets using a real industrial press at biomass combustion plants using i) 100% PAS:0% AD, ii) 50% PAS:50% AD, iii) 0% PAS:100% AD. The calorific value, bulk density, and energy density of the PAS, AD and PAS + AD pellets were in the range of 16.81-28.78 MJ kg-1, 646-779 kg m-3, and 10.86-22.71 GJ m-3, respectively. Combustion image analysis results indicated the better flame richness and red color intensity of PAS + AD pellets than the both PAS and AD. Based on the results, almost 58% of the daily used fossil fuel coal for hot water production can be replaced by renewable PAS + AD pellets. (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 282
页数:9
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