Chinese rural women belong to vulnerable groups, whose land contractual management right is more vulnerable than men's. Although the law has done protective regulations corresponding to this problem, in real life, because of the imperfection of the legal consciousness of China's traditional customs, the villagers and the lack of a legal system, rural women are often unable to safeguard their legitimate right and interests, making the rural women's land contract management right damaged in the different extent. From the perspective of social gender, this paper analyzes the reasons of the vulnerable rural women's land contractual management right and meanwhile puts forward recommendations to improve the protection system.