Cryptic Sulfur Incorporation in Thioangucycline Biosynthesis

被引:18
作者
Cao, Mingming [1 ]
Zheng, Chengjian [1 ]
Yang, Dong [1 ]
Kalkreuter, Edward [1 ]
Adhikari, Ajeeth [1 ]
Liu, Yu-Chen [1 ]
Rateb, Mostafa E. [1 ]
Shen, Ben [1 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, Dept Mol Med, Nat Prod Discovery Ctr Scripps Res, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA
关键词
angucycline; biosynthetic gene cluster; detoxification products; epoxide; sulfur incorporation; ANGUCYCLINE ANTIBIOTIC URDAMYCIN; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; STREPTOMYCES; GENE; H2S; REDUCTION; MYCOTHIOL; RHODANESE; CYSTEINE; GENOME;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202015570
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Sulfur incorporation into natural products is a critical area of biosynthetic studies. Recently, a subset of sulfur-containing angucyclines has been discovered, and yet, the sulfur incorporation step is poorly understood. In this work, a series of thioether-bridged angucyclines were discovered, and a cryptic epoxide Michael acceptor intermediate was revealed en route to thioangucyclines (TACs) A and B. However, systematic gene deletion of the biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) by CRISPR/Cas9 could not identify any gene responsible for the conversion of the epoxide intermediate to TACs. Instead, a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments conclusively showed that the conversion is the result of two non-enzymatic steps, possibly mediated by endogenous hydrogen sulfide. Therefore, the TACs are proposed to derive from a detoxification process. These results are expected to contribute to the study of both angucyclines and the utilization of inorganic sulfur in natural product biosynthesis.
引用
收藏
页码:7140 / 7147
页数:8
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