Genetic diversity in farm animals - a review

被引：410

作者：

Groeneveld, L. F. ^{[1
]}

Lenstra, J. A. ^{[2
]}

Eding, H. ^{[3
]}

Toro, M. A. ^{[4
]}

Scherf, B. ^{[5
]}

Pilling, D. ^{[5
]}

Negrini, R. ^{[6
]}

Finlay, E. K. ^{[7
]}

Jianlin, H. ^{[8
]}

Groeneveld, E. ^{[1
]}

Weigend, S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Farm Anim Genet, D-31535 Neustadt, Germany

[2] Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, NL-3584 CM Utrecht, Netherlands

[3] CRV, Anim Evaluat Unit, NL-6800 AL Arnhem, Netherlands

[4] Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Anim Prod, ETS Ingenieros Agronomos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[5] Food & Agr Org United Nations, Anim Prod & Hlth Div, I-00153 Rome, Italy

[6] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Fac Agr, Ist Zootecn, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy

[7] Trinity Coll Dublin, Smurfit Inst Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland

[8] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, CAAS ILRI Joint Lab Livestock & Forage Genet Reso, Beijing 1000193, Peoples R China

来源：

ANIMAL GENETICS | 2010年 / 41卷

关键词：

databases; domestication; farm animal genetic resources; genetic diversity; livestock; production environment recording; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA ANALYSIS; EUROPEAN CATTLE BREEDS; MULTIPLE MATERNAL ORIGINS; CAMEL CAMELUS-BACTRIANUS; BUFFALO BUBALUS-BUBALIS; MALE-MEDIATED INTROGRESSION; JAPANESE NATIVE CHICKENS; GENOME-WIDE SURVEY; WATER-BUFFALO; D-LOOP;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1365-2052.2010.02038.x

中图分类号：

S8 [畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];

学科分类号：

0905 ;

摘要：

P>Domestication of livestock species and a long history of migrations, selection and adaptation have created an enormous variety of breeds. Conservation of these genetic resources relies on demographic characterization, recording of production environments and effective data management. In addition, molecular genetic studies allow a comparison of genetic diversity within and across breeds and a reconstruction of the history of breeds and ancestral populations. This has been summarized for cattle, yak, water buffalo, sheep, goats, camelids, pigs, horses, and chickens. Further progress is expected to benefit from advances in molecular technology.

引用

页码：6 / 31

页数：26

共 279 条

[1] Genetic diversity in German draught horse breeds compared with a group of primitive, riding and wild horses by means of microsatellite DNA markers [J].