Anxiety Sensitivity and PTSD Symptom Severity Are Reciprocally Related: Evidence From a Longitudinal Study of Physical Trauma Survivors

被引:240
作者
Marshall, Grant N. [1 ]
Miles, Jeremy N. V. [1 ]
Stewart, Sherry H. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA
[2] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS, Canada
关键词
anxiety sensitivity; posttraumatic stress disorder; cross-lagged panel analysis; structural equation modeling; physical injury; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COVARIANCE STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS; INTEROCEPTIVE EXPOSURE; PANIC SYMPTOMS; FIT INDEXES; ASSOCIATIONS; DIMENSIONS; MODEL; CHECKLIST; GENDER;
D O I
10.1037/a0018009
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Cross-lagged panel analysis of interview data collected from survivors of traumatic physical injury, (N = 677) was used to examine the temporal relationship between anxiety sensitivity and posttraumatic, stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. The 2 constructs were assessed at 3 time points: within days of physical injury, at 6-month follow-up, and at 12-month follow-up. Results indicated that an anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom severity were reciprocally related such that anxiety sensitivity pred effected subsequent PTSD symptom severity, and symptom severity predicted later anxiety sensitivity. Findings have both theoretical and clinical implications.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 150
页数:8
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